{"id":394856,"date":"2026-11-11T07:34:26","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T07:34:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecoworld-sy.com\/?p=394856"},"modified":"2026-11-11T07:34:55","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T07:34:55","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%a5%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecoworld-sy.com\/?p=394856","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0633 .. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1924 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a “\u062c\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632” \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 “\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641” \u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0647 “\u0622\u062f\u064a”.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 “\u0622\u062f\u064a” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 “\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 “\u0622\u062f\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 “\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641”.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 “\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641”\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1948 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 “\u0622\u062f\u064a” \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633” \u0641\u064a 18 \u0622\u0628 1949\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u064047 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a “\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627” \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 “\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0645” \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a “\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0645” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 “\u0622\u062f\u064a” \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 1954\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a “\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633” \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 “\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 35 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 “\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627” \u0641\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 45 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 180 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a 17 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 40 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a 7 \u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f “\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633” \u0648”\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627” \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 28.04 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 2.33 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 64.9 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 5 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2025:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u00a0(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

46.31<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

28.05\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11.2\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.2<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.3\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 “\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627” \u0641\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 8.25 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2025\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 13.1%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 403.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 620 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 2026\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a “\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633” \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 9% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a 8.34 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 37% \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.16 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a “\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6.3% \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.05 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 13.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a “\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a “\u0622\u062f\u064a” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2009\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c “\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631” \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0648”\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633” \u0639\u0646 “\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627” \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 – \u0623\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633 – \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627 – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a – \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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