{"id":393859,"date":"2026-10-30T07:50:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T07:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecoworld-sy.com\/?p=393859"},"modified":"2026-10-30T07:50:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T07:50:10","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecoworld-sy.com\/?p=393859","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0627\u064b\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

“\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629”.. \u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a “\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645” \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648” \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0632\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u00a0(Altman Z-Score) \u00a0\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0634” \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u00a0(Beneish M-Score).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 “\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646” \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0632\u062f = \u06331 + \u06332 + \u06333 + \u06334 + \u06335<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u06331 \u0647\u0648 (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u00f7 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u06332 \u0647\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u00f7 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644):<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u06333 \u0647\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u00f7 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644):<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u06334 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u00f7 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u06335 \u0647\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00f7 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.81 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621” \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.18 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.99 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 2.99 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “\u0632\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631” \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0628” (Noble Group)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 1.22 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621” \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 99% \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646” \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 “\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0634” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0645 = \u06451 + \u06452 + \u06453 + \u06454 + \u06455<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u06451 (\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span>– \u06452 (\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a):<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u06453 (\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>– \u06454 (\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a):<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u06455 (\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a -1.87\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (-1) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 -1.87 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 -2.5 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “\u0625\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631” \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a” (Sino-Forest Corporation) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0643\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 -1.15\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 -1.87.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 82% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “\u0625\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631” \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 -1.34 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 “\u0632\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.18 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2018\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631” (Satyam Computer Services) \u00a0\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “\u0625\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “\u0625\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631” \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u063a -0.85.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2009\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90% \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 “\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0632\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631” \u0648”\u0625\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631” \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0640 “\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a” \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645- \u0633\u064a.\u0625\u0646.\u0625\u0646- \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632- \u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0633- \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 “Beneish M-score: A measure of fraudulent financial transactions in global environment?”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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