{"id":380549,"date":"2026-04-24T18:46:45","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T18:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecoworld-sy.com\/?p=380549"},"modified":"2026-04-24T18:46:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T18:46:45","slug":"%d8%b4%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecoworld-sy.com\/?p=380549","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a .. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a” -\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633- \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0630\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062e\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a “\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0643” \u0648”\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f” \u0648”\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 32 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a “\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0643” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 “iShares<\/span>” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0645\u0627 “\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f”\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 “\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0644”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 “\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0632”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a”\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 “SPDR S&P 500<\/span>” (SPY<\/span>)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a “\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0643” \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 14 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 “\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f” \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 12 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5.7 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 “\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b -\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644- \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (14 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 (8 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c (7 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 29 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 73.6 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u00a0<\/strong>(%)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00a0<\/strong>(%)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u00a0<\/strong>(%)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0622\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.83<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.72<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.11<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.67<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0625\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.98<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.08<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.82<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.86<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.61<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.77<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.91<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.59<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.63<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.85<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.43<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div>\n

– \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629”: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20-25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 22% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 “\u0625\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a 500″\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a”\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0643” (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 “iShares<\/span>“) \u0648”\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f” \u0648”\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a “\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong>“\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong>“\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627” \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0643” \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 “\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646” \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 “\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0643” \u0648”\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f” \u0648”\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a” \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2020\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0643” \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633”. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 “\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0639” \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 “\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631”.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a” \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629:\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645- \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0643- \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f- \u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a- \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “<\/strong>Big Three Power, and Why it Matters<\/span><\/strong>“- \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0634- \u0622\u064a \u0622\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0643\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643- \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a- \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 (<\/strong>CFA<\/span><\/strong>).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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